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Flow

Start studying SCIENCE-ELECTRIC CURRENT 9.2. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. FloTHERM uses advanced CFD techniques to predict airflow, temperature, and heat transfer in components, boards, and complete systems, including racks and data centers. It's also the industry's best solution for integration with MCAD and EDA software. Measurement Guidelines – Issue 9.2 1: Introduction 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Oil & Gas Authority (OGA) The Oil & Gas Authority (OGA) was formed on 1st April 2015, in response to the recommendations set out by Sir Ian Wood in his report (published 24th February 2014), ‘UKCS Maximising Recovery Review’, known as ‘The Wood Review’. The water in the upper flow is mostly of class III based on oxygen regime and nutrients and of class IV based on microbiological indicators, while the water in the lower flow is of class V based.

Constant flow rate thermoplastic valves for ultra-pure and corrosive liquids

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Features:

Flow
  • Maintain constant flow with inlet pressure changes from 15 to 120 PSI(1 bar to 8 bar).
  • Available in pipe sizes 1/4', 3/8', 1/2', 3/4', 1', 1¼', 1½', 2' and 3'.
  • For corrosive and ultra pure liquid applications.
  • No metals in contact with the liquid.
  • Standard flow ranges from 1/4 GPM (see note) to 120 GPM (1.0 l/m -454.2 l/m).
  • Automatic in operation - no adjustments.

For a self-training Powerpoint on how the Flow Control works, please click here.

Flow increments: 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, 1, 1½, and 2 GPM (1.0, 1.9, 2.8,3.8, 5.7, and 7.6 l/m) flow rates, then in 1 GPM (3.8 l/m) increments from3 to 120 GPM (22.7 to 454.2 l/m).

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These flow controls are designed for liquids similar in viscosity to water. All applications should be tested for flow characteristics and chemical compatability to insure desired results. Swelling of the diaphragms in certain liquids will result in loss of flow rate accuracy. An in-line strainer or filter should be installed before the flow control when suspended solids are present, and for all applications below 1.0 GPM (3.8 LPM).

Accuracy:

The rated output of Series FC flow controls will vary ±15 percent with EPDM assemblies.

Materials of Construction:

The standard Series 'FC' flow controls are constructed of TYPE 1, GRADE 1 PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) with diaphragms of EPDM. Stainless steel fasteners are standard. Bodies are also available in virgin polypropylene, PTFE, and Kynar®. Consult factory.

Operation and Installation:

The Series 'FC' flow controls are used to maintain a constant pre-determined flow in a system. They must be installed in the correct flow direction (indicated by label) to work properly. They utilize a diaphragm which changes shape with inlet pressure changes, thus maintaining a constant flow rate. They are normally used to replace more costly flow control devices. Standard flow ranges are from 1/4 GPM to 120 GPM (.95 LPM to 454 LPM). The minimum pressure drop needed across the flow control is 15 PSI (1 Bar) in order to get the desired flow.

Temperature and Pressure:

The Series 'FC' flow controls can operate from 40 °F - 140°F (5°C-60°C) with PVC bodies and EPDM diaphragms. With optional polypropylene, PTFE, or Kynar bodies they can operate from 40°F- 180°F (5°C-82°C). The Series 'FC' flow controls must have at least 15 PSI (1 Bar) pressure drop across the control in order to deliver the rated flow. Maximum pressure is 120 PSI.


Dimensions:

Pipe Size NPT or BSPModel Prefix GPM# of Control Elementsl dimension inchesd dimension inchesL dimension inchesD dimension inches
1/4'FC0251/4-212.371.12
3/8'FC0371/4-212.01.12
1/2'FC0501/4-212.251.25
3/4'FC0753-813.251.5
1'FC1005-813.52.0
1'FC1009-1625.03.5
1'FC10017-2435.03.5
1¼'FC1259-1625.03.5
1¼'FC12517-2435.03.5
1½'FC15025-3245.254.0
1½'FC15033-4455.254.0
2'FC20041-6486.1254.5
2'FC20065-96127.255.5
2'FC200157.255.5
3'FC300127.255.5
3'FC300157.255.5
5

Liquid

ORDERING INFORMATION:

Note: For complete information request catalog page below,
or - Click here for a complete roster of part numbers in PVC.

Additional Info: Catalog FCV-1

Plast-O-Matic Valves, Inc.
1384 Pompton Avenue
Cedar Grove, NJ 07009 USA
Voice: (973) 256-3000
Fax: (973) 256-4745

Liquid Flow 9.2 Downloadrainbowlasopa Meter

Kynar® is a registered trademark of Arkema.,
Corzan™ is a trademark of Noveon, Inc.

FAIL-DRY ® is a registered trademark of Plast-O-Matic Valves, Inc.

Copyright © 1997-2013 Plast-O-Matic Valves, Inc.

Liquid Flow 9.2 Downloadrainbowlasopa Ratio

Essential idea: Structure and function are correlated in the phloem of plants.

The lower power scanning electron micrograph images above show the sieve end plates found on phloem sieve tubes. These perforated walls (in combination with the reduced cytoplasm in sieve cells) gives sieve cells a low resistance to the flow of sap enabling efficient translocation of substances, e.g. sucrose throughout the plant.

Understandings, applications and skills

9.2.U1 Plants transport organic compounds from sources to sinks.
9.2.U2 Incompressibility of water allows transport along hydrostatic pressure gradients.
9.2.U3 Active transport is used to load organic compounds into phloem sieve tubes at the source.
9.2.U4 High concentrations of solutes in the phloem at the source lead to water uptake by osmosis.
9.2.U5 Raised hydrostatic pressure causes the contents of the phloem to flow towards sinks.
9.2.A1 Structure–function relationships of phloem sieve tubes.
9.2.S1 Identification of xylem and phloem in microscope images of stem and root.
9.2.S2 Analysis of data from experiments measuring phloem transport rates using aphid stylets and radioactively-labelled carbon dioxide.
[Text in square brackets indicates guidance notes]

Presentation and Notes

The presentation is designed to help your understanding. The notes outline is intended to be used as a framework for the development of student notes to aid revision.


Vocabulary

Correct use of terminology is a key skill in Biology. It is essential to use key terms correctly when communicating your understanding, particularly in assessments. Use the quizlet flashcards or other tools such as learn, scatter, space race, speller and test to help you master the vocabulary.
Use the Cornell style template to collate your own notes for Topic 9 - Plant biology


Quick quiz

Use the BioK Quick Quiz on 9.1 - 9.2 Transport in the xylem and phloem of plants(as directed) to check your understanding of the topic.

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Nature of science

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Developments in scientific research follow improvements in apparatus—experimental methods for measuring phloem transport rates using aphid stylets and radioactively-labelled carbon dioxide were only possible when radioisotopes became available. (1.8)